Who Was The First Hispanic To Serve In Congress (2023)

1. first Hispanic American - History, Art & Archives - House.gov

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  • On this date, Joseph Marion Hernández, a Delegate from the Florida Territory, became the first Hispanic American to serve in Congress. Born in Florida while it was still a Spanish colony, Hernández became an American citizen when Florida became an American territory in 1822. Elected as a Delegate to the 17th Congress (1821–1823), he served for less than one year in the House. Hernández made no floor speeches, but submitted numerous memorials and motions on behalf of the inhabitants of the Florida Territory. After leaving the House, Hernández enjoyed a long career in the Florida territorial legislature and in the military. Before settling in Cuba, Hernández made one unsuccessful attempt to secure a seat in the United States Senate in 1845. Several other Hispanic delegates served in the U.S. House before Romualdo Pacheco of California became the first Hispanic American to serve as full-fledged U.S. Representative, when he won election to the 45th Congress (1877–1879).

first Hispanic American - History, Art & Archives - House.gov

2. Celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month - U.S. Senate

  • Dennis Chavez, the first American-born Hispanic senator, occupied the same New Mexico Senate seat from 1935 to 1962. The third Hispanic American to serve in the ...

  • Hispanic_Heritage_Month

3. First Hispanic-American serves in Congress, Sept. 30, 1822 - POLITICO

  • Sep 30, 2017 · On this day in 1822, Joseph Marion Hernández became the first Hispanic-American to serve in Congress.

  • On this day in 1822, Joseph Marion Hernández became the first Hispanic-American to serve in Congress.

First Hispanic-American serves in Congress, Sept. 30, 1822 - POLITICO

4. First Hispanic American serves in Congress, Sept. 30, 1822 - POLITICO

First Hispanic American serves in Congress, Sept. 30, 1822 - POLITICO

5. Who Was the First Hispanic to Serve in Congress? A Deep ... - CooPWB

  • 2 days ago · Joseph Marion Hernández was the first Hispanic to serve in Congress. When did Joseph Marion Hernández serve in Congress? He served from 1822 to ...

  • Joseph Marion Hernández, born in 1793 to a Spanish father and Cuban mother in Florida, made history as the first Hispanic to serve in Congress. He served - Who Was the First Hispanic to Serve in Congress? A Deep Dive into the Pioneers of Hispanic-American Representation CooPWB

6. [PDF] Hispanic Americans in Congress - GovInfo

  • Hernández began his service in Congress as Florida's first Territorial Delegate, pioneering Hispanic-American representation in the American republic.

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7. History Shorts: The First Hispanic Congressman Fights for His Seat

  • Aug 1, 2023 · Romauldo Pacheco proved that representation matters as the first Hispanic Congressman in American history.

  • Romauldo Pacheco proved that representation matters as the first Hispanic Congressman in American history.

History Shorts: The First Hispanic Congressman Fights for His Seat

8. How the First Latino Congressmen Had to Fight for His Seat | HISTORY

  • Oct 1, 2019 · Pacheco became the nation's first Latino Congressman, then—three months after he took office—it was stripped from him. The Democrat-controlled ...

  • In 1877, Romualdo Pacheco faced a rocky road to the House of Representatives.

How the First Latino Congressmen Had to Fight for His Seat | HISTORY

9. #FBF: Florida man becomes first Hispanic person in Congress | CNN ...

  • Sep 15, 2017 · Joseph Marion Hernández was born in St. Augustine, Florida, in 1788, when it was still under Spanish rule.

  • Today marks the first day of National Hispanic Heritage Month, so we’re taking a #FlashbackFriday look at the first Hispanic person to serve in Congress.

#FBF: Florida man becomes first Hispanic person in Congress | CNN ...

10. About this Reading Room | Hispanic Reading Room | Research Centers

  • ... served in nearly every reading room at the Library of Congress. While some ... The Hispanic Reading Room was the first of the Area Studies reading rooms at ...

  • The Hispanic Reading Room is an important access point at the Library of Congress for researchers working on the Caribbean, Latin America, Spain and Portugal; the indigenous cultures of those areas; and peoples throughout the world historically influenced by Luso-Hispanic heritage, including the Latina/o/e/x community in the United States. Staff in the Hispanic Reading Room recommend collection items in all formats from and about these regions in collaboration with colleagues throughout the General and Special Collections. This work has resulted in millions of physical and digital items cared for and served in nearly every reading room at the Library of Congress. While some items are accessible to the public digitally, many require research at the Library of Congress. Staff in the Hispanic Reading Room work with professors, students, writers, educators, librarians, researchers and creatives worldwide to facilitate access to collection items and research services through instructive reference, bibliographic outreach, curated recordings, podcasts and collaborative projects.

About this Reading Room | Hispanic Reading Room | Research Centers

11. On This Day: Congress Gets Its First Hispanic Member

  • Sep 30, 2014 · Joseph Marion Hernández became the first Hispanic American to serve in Congress on this day in 1822.

  • Joseph Marion Hernández became the first Hispanic American to serve in Congress on this day in 1822.

On This Day: Congress Gets Its First Hispanic Member

12. Milestones for Women in American Politics

  • Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, a Florida Republican, became the first Hispanic woman and first Cuban American to be elected to Congress. She was elected in August 1989 in ...

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Milestones for Women in American Politics

13. [PDF] Los Angeles Founded, First Hispanic Congressman Elected

  • 30, 1822 – Joseph Marion Hernandez becomes the first Hispanic member of Congress, serving during the. 17th Congress until March 3, 1823. (Florida became a.

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14. Oregon elects two Latinas as first Hispanic members of Congress

  • Nov 15, 2022 · Oregon elects first Hispanic members of Congress, Republican Lori Chavez-DeRemer and Democrat Andrea Salinas ... Chavez-DeRemer is also the first ...

  • Chavez-DeRemer is also the first Republican to flip a seat that has been held by Democrats since 2009. Salinas will represent a newly created district.

Oregon elects two Latinas as first Hispanic members of Congress

FAQs

Who Was The First Hispanic To Serve In Congress? ›

Joseph Marion Hernández was the first ever Hispanic or Latino American to serve in the United States Congress, serving as the delegate from the Territory of Florida to the House of Representatives from 1822 to 1823.

Who was the first Hispanic woman to be elected to the United States Congress? ›

Her historic 1989 election to the u.s. House of representatives made her the first Hispanic woman and the first cuban american elected to the u.s. congress. ileana ros was born in Havana, cuba, on July 15, 1952, and moved with her family to the united states shortly after castro came to power in 1959.

Who was the first Hispanic member of Congress serving during the 17th Congress until March 3 1823? ›

Joseph Marion Hernández (May 26, 1788 – June 8, 1857) was an American slave-owner, politician and military officer. He was the first delegate from the Florida Territory and the first Hispanic American to serve in the United States Congress. A member of the Whig Party, he served from September 1822 to March 1823.

Who was the first Hispanic American representative elected to Congress 1877 1879? ›

José Antonio Romualdo Pacheco (October 31, 1831 – January 23, 1899) was a Californio statesman and diplomat. A Republican, he is best known as the only Hispanic person to serve as Governor of California since the American Conquest of California, and as the first Latino to represent a state in the U.S. Congress.

Who are the Hispanic senators in Congress? ›

Senate
Senator (lifespan)Hispanic or Latino ancestryTerm end
Bob Menendez (born 1954)CubanIncumbent
Marco Rubio (born 1971)CubanIncumbent
Ted Cruz (born 1970)CubanIncumbent
Catherine Cortez Masto (born 1964)MexicanIncumbent
14 more rows

Who is the highest ranking Latino in Congress? ›

Aguilar chairs the House Democratic Caucus and is the highest-ranking Latino in Congress.

Which politician was the first Mexican American and first Latino U.S. senator? ›

Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo Corral (December 7, 1859 – April 7, 1930) was a Republican politician who served as the fourth governor of New Mexico and a United States senator. He was the first Mexican-American and first Latino United States senator.

Who was the first president that signed Hispanic Heritage Week into law in 1968? ›

The observation began in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson and was expanded by President Ronald Reagan in 1988 to cover a 30-day period. It was enacted into law on August 17, 1988. The theme for 2023 is “Todos Somos, Somos Uno: We Are All, We Are One.”

Who was the first African American to serve in the US Senate? ›

Hiram Rhodes Revels (left) was the first African American to serve in the U.S. Senate; Carol Moseley Braun was the first African American woman elected to the chamber.

How many Hispanic representatives are in the Congress? ›

Hispanic/Latino American Members

There are 52 Hispanic or Latino Members in the 117th Congress, 9.6% of the total membership and a record number. 31 Forty-five serve in the House, including two Delegates and the Resident Commissioner, and seven in the Senate.

Who is the Hispanic woman in Congress? ›

Mayra Nohemi Flores (born January 1, 1986) is an American politician who represented Texas's 34th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 2022 to 2023. A member of the Republican Party, she is the first female Mexican-born member of the House.

What is the difference between Hispanic and Latino? ›

Hispanic refers to a person with ancestry from a country whose primary language is Spanish. Latino and its variations refer to a person with origins from anywhere in Latin America (Mexico, South and Central America) and the Caribbean.

Who is the Hispanic female U.S. politician? ›

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (/oʊˌkɑːsioʊ kɔːrˈtɛz/ oh-KAH-see-oh kor-TEZ; Spanish: [oˈkasjo koɾˈtes]; born October 13, 1989), also known by her initials AOC, is an American politician and activist.

Who was the first African American woman to be elected to the United States Congress in 1968? ›

Shirley Anita Chisholm (/ˈtʃɪzəm/ CHIZ-əm; née St. Hill; November 30, 1924 – January 1, 2005) was an American politician who, in 1968, became the first black woman to be elected to the United States Congress.

Who was the first Hispanic woman to be elected in the Texas Senate? ›

Zaffirini has been named among the "Top 100 Most Influential Hispanics in the United States" by Hispanic Business magazine. Zaffirini is the first Mexican American woman elected to the Texas Senate.

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